IN MY OPINION ONLY.
Their are a lot on inspectors trying to do a good job for patient and public safety concerning reviewing medical gas cylinders locations .
But I think their is a clear disconnect between the understanding of medical gas storage
and medical gases in-use.
So with that said. No, you cannot storage medical gas cylinders in a patient room.
As a whole patient room do have locked doors. You simply do not place a patient on medical oxygen and lock them in the room.
NFPA 99 Chapter 11 Section #11.3 is for Storage Requirements Only / Not Patient In-Use.
11.3 Cylinder and Container Storage Requirements.
11.3.1* Storage for nonflammable gases equal to or greater than 85 m3 (3000 ft3) at STP shall comply with 5.1.3.3.2 and 5.1.3.3.3.
11.3.2* Storage for nonflammable gases greater than 8.5 m3 (300 ft3), but less than 85 m3 (3000 ft3), at STP shall comply with the requirements in 11.3.2.1 through 11.3.2.3.
11.3.2.1 Storage locations shall be outdoors in an enclosure or within an enclosed interior space of noncombustible or limited-combustible construction, with doors (or gates outdoors) that can be secured against unauthorized entry.
I do not believe NFPA 99 Chapter 5 or Chapter 11 provides a clear understanding of what can or cannot be in a patient room for point of patient use.
(note - i have not researched all of live safety code #101)
Lets look at a couple of numbers.
One K oxygen cylinder has 249 cu.ft of gas or 7051 liters.
This one cylinder of oxygen, will supply gas service to the patient for around
24 hours at a flow rate of 4 lpm.
So, in my opinion two large oxygen cylinders, for patient use in a patient room,
is not a safety issue, as long as the equipment is secured and over seen by licensed professional staff.
The bigger question may be, should the cylinders be removed when the patient room is unoccupied ?
Kindest Regards